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请教 内核移植问题

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acteer 发表于 2010-8-15 11:49:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
小弟近学习内核移植,但不知怎么搞的,就是启动不了,请高手门指点下。小弟用的内核是天嵌的
linux-2.4.30.4_20091030这个版内,busybox-1.13.0,交叉编绎器是4.3.3。下载内核后打印如下信息。还有下载完后,隔大概几十秒,板子就重启一次。我的板子NAND Flash是64M的。请各高手指导下,感激不尽。
##### EmbedSky BIOS for SKY2440 #####
Press Space key to stop autoboot !
Booting Linux ...
Copy linux kernel from 0x0004c000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00200000 ... Copy Kernel to SDRAM done,NOW, Booting Linux......
Uncompressing Linux.......................................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.30.4-LSL (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.3.3 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-176) ) #1 Sat Jul 31 10:28:23 CST 2010
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: TQ2440
ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C244X: core 400.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0
NR_IRQS:85
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 60876KB available (3444K code, 374K data, 180K init, 0K highmem)
SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
Calibrating delay loop... 199.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=498688)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 296 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 97 KHz
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
yaffs Jul 31 2010 10:24:07 Installing.
msgmni has been set to 119
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
io scheduler noop registered (default)
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x15
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
backlight initialized
GPIO-Control initialized
PWM-Test initialized
adc initialized
s3c2440-uart.0: tq2440_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: tq2440_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: tq2440_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
loop: module loaded
Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
Now use the default MAC address: 10:23:45:67:89:ab
eth0 (dm9000): not using net_device_ops yet
eth0: dm9000e at c4814000,c4818004 IRQ 51 MAC: 10:23:45:67:89:ab (EmbedSky)
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=2, 20ns Twrph0=3 30ns, Twrph1=2 20ns
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 (Samsung NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 1952 at 0x000001e80000
Bad eraseblock 3180 at 0x0000031b0000
Creating 3 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "EmbedSky_Board_uboot"
0x000000200000-0x000000400000 : "EmbedSky_Board_kernel"
0x000000400000-0x000003ff8000 : "EmbedSky_Board_yaffs2"
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb1: Product: S3C24XX OHCI
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.30.4-LSL ohci_hcd
usb usb1: SerialNumber: s3c24xx
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
s3c2410_udc: debugfs dir creation failed -19
s3c2440-usbgadget s3c2440-usbgadget: S3C2440: increasing FIFO to 128 bytes
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
TQ2440 TouchScreen successfully loaded
input: TQ2440 TouchScreen as /devices/virtual/input/input0
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: rtc disabled, re-enabling
s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: rtc core: registered s3c as rtc0
i2c /dev entries driver
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
zc0301: V4L2 driver for ZC0301[P] Image Processor and Control Chip v1:1.10
usbcore: registered new interface driver zc0301
gspca: main v2.5.0 registered
usbcore: registered new interface driver zc3xx
zc3xx: registered
usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
USB Video Class driver (v0.1.0)
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: starting watchdog timer
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog active, reset abled, irq enabled
mapped channel 0 to 0
s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.
s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: initialisation done.
s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.18a.
No device for DAI UDA134X
No device for DAI s3c24xx-i2s
S3C24XX_UDA134X SoC Audio driver
UDA134X SoC Audio Codec
asoc: UDA134X <-> s3c24xx-i2s mapping ok
ALSA device list:
  #0: S3C24XX_UDA134X (UDA134X)
TCP cubic registered
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
lib80211: common routines for IEEE802.11 drivers
s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: hctosys: invalid date/time
yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.2, "mtdblock2"
yaffs: block 1696 is marked bad
block 1697 is bad
yaffs: block 2924 is marked bad
block 2925 is bad
yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 0
VFS: Mounted root (yaffs filesystem) on device 31:2.
Freeing init memory: 180K
Failed to execute /linuxrc.  Attempting defaults...
Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel.
Backtrace:
[<c0039fd4>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c02b174c>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r7:00000000 r6:c03bdde0 r5:c03bd7a0 r4:c0396248
[<c02b1734>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c02b179c>] (panic+0x4c/0x124)
[<c02b1750>] (panic+0x0/0x124) from [<c00354f0>] (init_post+0xec/0x178)
r3:00000000 r2:c385ed00 r1:c03f1000 r0:c033f21c
[<c0035404>] (init_post+0x0/0x178) from [<c000847c>] (kernel_init+0xcc/0xf4)
r5:c001d670 r4:c001d9d4
[<c00083b0>] (kernel_init+0x0/0xf4) from [<c004af30>] (do_exit+0x0/0x620)
r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00000000 r4:00000000
machoe 发表于 2010-8-15 14:40:58 | 显示全部楼层
我在论坛上看过一篇和你类似的帖子,问题且已经解决,你搜一下看看。一个是配置的地方需要注意一下,另外一个看一下你的看门狗。
 楼主| acteer 发表于 2010-8-21 02:19:25 | 显示全部楼层
哦,谢谢啦!请问具体在那个版块,标题是什么。
machoe 发表于 2010-8-21 09:34:07 | 显示全部楼层
你可以搜“重启”两个字,会出来一堆,希望对你有用
machoe 发表于 2010-8-21 09:34:18 | 显示全部楼层
如果还不行,再来发帖,我来帮你看一下。
shufexiu 发表于 2010-8-21 13:54:09 | 显示全部楼层
1# acteer


配置内核中关掉看门狗看看
 楼主| acteer 发表于 2010-8-21 22:22:13 | 显示全部楼层
你好啊,我将看门狗关了,板子不重启,但仍有如下错误。
Warning: unable to open an initial console.
Failed to execute /linuxrc.  Attempting defaults...
Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel.
Backtrace:
[<c0039fd4>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c02b0de8>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)

r7:00000000 r6:c03bbd80 r5:c03bb740 r4:c0394248
[<c02b0dd0>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c02b0e38>] (panic+0x4c/0x124)
[<c02b0dec>] (panic+0x0/0x124) from [<c00354f0>] (init_post+0xec/0x178)
r3:00000000 r2:c3862d00 r1:c03ef000 r0:c033e5ec
[<c0035404>] (init_post+0x0/0x178) from [<c000847c>] (kernel_init+0xcc/0xf4)
r5:c001d650 r4:c001d9b0
[<c00083b0>] (kernel_init+0x0/0xf4) from [<c004af30>] (do_exit+0x0/0x620)
r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00000000 r4:00000000
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