自己按手册编译的Linux内核下载后不能启动

你好,请问我按照天嵌提供的linux移植手册的前12步移植了自己的内核,生成镜像文件,但下载到开发板不能启动,出现了如下信息:
##### EmbedSky BIOS for SKY2440/TQ2440 #####
Press Space key to Download Mode !
Booting Linux ...
Copy linux kernel from 0x00200000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00200000 ... Copy Kernel to SDRAM done,NOW, Booting Linux......
Uncompressing Linux.......................................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.30.4-EmbedSky (root@EmbedSky) (gcc version 4.3.3 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-203) ) #3 Sun Mar 21 20:17:19 CST 2010
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: SMDK2440
ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C244X: core 400.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0
NR_IRQS:85
irq: clearing pending ext status 00080000
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 60852KB available (3468K code, 334K data, 108K init, 0K highmem)
Calibrating delay loop... 199.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=498688)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 936 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C Power Management, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 97 KHz
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (extended precision)
yaffs Mar 21 2010 13:03:06 Installing.
msgmni has been set to 118
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 30x40
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
s3c2440-uart.0: tq2440_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: tq2440_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: tq2440_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
ide-gd driver 1.18
ide-cd driver 5.00
Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=2, 20ns Twrph0=3 30ns, Twrph1=2 20ns
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xda (Samsung NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 211 at 0x000001a60000
Bad eraseblock 858 at 0x000006b40000
usbmon: debugfs is not available
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
USB Serial support registered for generic
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
ftdi_sio: v1.4.3:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.20.
ALSA device list:
  No soundcards found.
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.
VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
VFS: Cannot open root device "mtdblock2" or unknown-block(2,0)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
1f00          262144 mtdblock0 (driver?)
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)
[<c0029ab8>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xe8) from [<c02a7120>] (panic+0x44/0x124)
[<c02a7120>] (panic+0x44/0x124) from [<c0008fe0>] (mount_block_root+0x16c/0x224)
[<c0008fe0>] (mount_block_root+0x16c/0x224) from [<c0009284>] (prepare_namespace+0x100/0x1bc)
[<c0009284>] (prepare_namespace+0x100/0x1bc) from [<c00085ac>] (kernel_init+0xc0/0xec)
[<c00085ac>] (kernel_init+0xc0/0xec) from [<c0047704>] (do_exit+0x0/0x5fc)
[<c0047704>] (do_exit+0x0/0x5fc) from [<00000005>] (0x5)

我也遇到这个问题，按以下方法解决了

用make menuconfig运行内核配置界面，修改Boot options里面引导参数为：
   即Default kernel command string为root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0 rootfstype=yaffs mem=64M rw

1楼的情况是没有移植yaffs文件系统就引导。应该和2楼的打印信息不同。

管理员，我之前的打印信息确实跟1楼的一模一样的，而且也移植好了yaffs2文件系统，把文件系统用在光盘带来的内核上可以用，证明文件系统没问题，我想主要是内核启动参数的问题吧。1楼你弄得怎么样，说出来看看，别问问题时心急如焚，解决了就拍拍屁股就走了

4楼的，在V4.2版本的Linux移植手册中的附录5有推荐使用的配置单，你可以对比一下你的配置单，然后去掉不必要的选项后，编译镜像试一下。

刚下班回来,还没来的及试验,不过可以确定的是,不是文件系统的原因,我下了光盘里的文件系统,还是启动不了,但换了光盘里的LINUX内核就可以启动了,可以确定就是内核的原因,我按照2楼说的方法再试试,谢谢你们啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

按照附录5中的配置后,就可以启动了,谢谢大家~~~~